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NEPALI

ENGLISH

Ajwain Tymolseeds

Aduwa

Ginger

Amchoor

Mango powder

Ata

Wheat flour

Banda (Banda Govi)

Cabbage

Bakula

Fava Beans

Bhatmas

Soybeans

Bhanta

Eggplant, Brinjal,Aubergines

Besan

Gram flour

Besar Turmeric

Bhuteko Channa

Roasted gram

Bodi Black-eyed peas

Chana

Chick peas

Chana dal

Gram dal

Chyapi

Chives

Dal

Lentils

Dahi

Curds, Yoghourt

Dhania (leaves)

Coriander leaves, Cilantro, Chinese Parsley

Dhania (masala)

Coriander seeds

Farsi Pumpkin

Hing

Asafoetida

Ilaichi Cardamom (black)

Jau

Oats

Jeera

Cummin

Jwanu

Lovage

Kankro

Cucumber

Kari Pata

Curry leaves

Kesar

Saffron

Kathal

Raw jack fruit

Kalonji

Onion seeds

Kodo

Millet

Kurilo Asparagus

Kuskus

Poppy seeds

Lwang

Cloves

Lasun

Garlic

Makai

Corn

Marich

Black Pepper

Mas Black Lentils

Masoor dal

Red gram

Maida

Flour

Moong dal

Green gram

Methi

Fenugreek

Methi sag

Fenugreek leaves

Makai

Corn

Moong

Whole green gram

Mula

Daikon Radish

Palungo

Spinach

Paneer

Paneer (or cottage cheese)

Parwal

Pointed gourd

Phapar

Buckwheat

Pindaula

Taro or Eddos

Pitho

Flour (All Purpose)

Pyaj

Onions

Pyaj (Hariyo)

Scallion

Ram Toriya

Okra (Lady's Finger)

Rawa

Semolina, Cream of wheat

Rayo/Tori

Mustard

Roti Flat Bread

Sabudana

Dry ginger

Sakhar Brown Sugar

Salgam

Turnip

Simi

Green Beans

Saunf (sag)

Dill leaves

Saunf (masala)

Fennel

Sukamel Cardamom (green)

Tama

Bamboo Soda

Tej Paat

Bay Leaf

Til Sesame seeds

Til ko Tel

Gingelly oil

Turai Sponge gourd

Tarul

Yam

Urrad Dhal

Black gram

   

A Guide to Nepalese Dining

Regular everyday Nepali food is very healthy, nourishing , practical and surprisingly tasty. However, during many festivals foods can contain an elaborate assortment gourmet delights. The typical daily food for most people consist of "Dal Bhat" which consists rice (Bhat), lentil soup (dal) and vegetables in curry (Tarkari) and/or meat (Masu) and a small amount of pickle /sauce (Achar).

Eating Habit
Main Meal: In most part of country, especially rice-growing areas, Dal Bhat is eaten twice a day. Generally, the first meal of the day is eaten from about 7:00 to 10:00 a.m. and the second shortly after sunset around 6:00 to 7:00 a.m. During weekends (Saturday), the first meal is obviously eaten little bit late.

Snacking: Snack such as bread, chuira (beaten rice), roti (flat bread), curried vegetables, milked tea and other snacks are also generally eaten in between the two big meals.

Diversity: Nepal’s food is as diverse as the country itself. Many ethnic groups have their own specialties which might or might not be widely eaten. Some examples are Chatamari, Daar, Phapar Ko roti (Bukwheat Bread), Salted Tea etc.

Eating Method
More or less all Nepalese eat with their right hand, though urban eateries and some young urban youth have already embraced silverware. Food may be served in a metal plate divided into separate compartments called "Thal" or simple plate. Nepali food is eaten in a typical way. For example: Dal Bhat is eaten in following way. At first, Dal is poured over the rice if the Dal came in a separate bowl. They are separated in chunks with your fingers. Then a bit of Tarkari and/or Achar is added for each chunks. Everything is eaten together in a chunk with the right hand.

Dal, Bhat and Tarkari - translated as Lentils, Rice and Curried vegetable. It is the main staple diet of most Nepali people.

APPETIZERS/SNACKS

Chatamari - (Newari) food resembles Pizza or Dosa (south Indian). rice flour flat bread cooked over heat with toppings such as minced meat (with or without some vegetable), egg, sugar or no toppings. 

Choyla -(Newari) grilled /roasted spicy meat. usually eaten as appetizer with liquor

Gundruk - dried and fermented green vegetables leaves. when made to soup gives a slightly sour, slightly tangy.

Kwati - (Newari) soup with many beans. a festival specialty

Momo(cha) - (Newari) a dumplings filled with minced meat (usually buffalo in Nepal, Turkey elsewhere), served steamed or fried. very popular appetizer, afternoon snack or evening meal.

Samay Baji - (Newari) beaten rice with roasted meat, smoked fish, boiled-then-fried egg, black soybeans and diced ginger.usually a ritual food co

Sekuwa - grilled meat usually made from mutton, duck, chicken, buff, wild boar.

Sel - donoght-like shaped dessert/snack made from rice flour

Sukuti - spicy dried meat roasted over a charcoal fire.

Alu Tama - Potato made with bamboo shoots.

Takhala - (Newari) Jello of meat soup served cold. 

Wo and Bara- (Newari) flour patty made of lentils with or without meat/egg topping. used in ritual or festival or used as snack.

Meat Dishes

Alu Tama - Bamboo shoot and potato.

Dal - lentil soup usually eaten with rice. most popular lentils usued as dal in Nepal are black, red and yellow.

Sag -  Green Vegetables - Spinach, mustard greens or broad-leaved mustard. A standard accompaniment to plain rice for lunch or dinner.

Masu - meat with spices (curry) and gravy. usually served with rice. Most Nepalese eat chicken, mutton. Some eat buffalo and pork. Almost no one eats cow. Killing cow is prohibited in Nepal

Bhat - steamed rice

Tarkari - any vegetable or group of vegetables in curry, usually broth. can be made in thousand s ways.

RELISHES

Achar - a sour, spice or seet pickle. can be made in thousand ways. the most poplar are made of ground tomatoes, sliced radish, ground coriander, boiled or diced potatoes.

Sanya Khuna - (Newari) hot, spicy, salty jellotype food made from fish soup.

DESSERTS

Dahi - Yogurt/Curd

Juju Dhau - popular creamy curd from Bhaktapur. Juju literally means ‘‘king".

Sikarni - curd mixed with dried fruits. 

DRINKS

Rakshi - liquor (can mean local liquor)

Thon (Newari) or Chhyang (Tibetan) - the milky white beer/liquor made from fermented rice.

Tongba - a popular liquor in the hills. made by pouring hot water into a pot of fermented millet and drunk with a bamboo straw.



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