Of all the Nepalese people, the Newars celebrate the greatest number of festivities and feasts. They are known for a immense variety of cuisines they prepare in many occasions. Newar food can be divided into two main types.
1.Daily foods- Jyona (Lunch), Beli (Dinner).
2.Bhoye- Banquet having a number of dishes with systematic arrangement in order.
The Meat Dishes of the Newars are as follows-
Appetizers/Snacks
Chatanmari-It is something like what you call pizza. It is prepared from rice flour with minced meat or egging topping or also can be prepared plainly. It is mainly eaten in Digu Puja.
Wo-A flat cake of mashed lentils with or without egg/minced meat topping.
Samay Baji- A ritual set of five dishes representing Pancha Tatwa. It constitutes Baji, Samay (flattened rice), chhoyla (roasted meat), sanya (smoked fish), palu (sliced ginger) and aila (wine).
Chhoyla- Spicy meat, ether roasted or boiled known as haku chhoyla or mana chhoyla. It is generally served with flattened rice and homemade wine.
Sukula- Dried meat diced and spiced.
Tahkha- A jelly-like meat.
Meat Dishes
Jyona/beli-Boiled rice. Usually these words stand for a set of rice, and curries.
Ken- Lentil soup served with rice.
Wauncha- Green vegetables, especially mustard/spinach in feasts.
Boobah- Bean curry.
La- Meat curries, various verities : Pukala (fried), Gorma (white jellied meat), Dayakala (curried meat), for instance.
Relishes
Sanan- Pickle, usually hot.
Sanya khuna/ Nya khuna- Jellied fish soup.
Paun kwa- Sour soup made from hog plum.
Dessert
Juju dhau- Yogurt of high quality.
Sweets
Pachinta mari- Sweet made of wheat flour and sugar, a must in Pastah Bhoye (high class wedding feast) which is taken away to home.
Drinks
Thon- White beer, made of fermented rice. It too has some types : hyaun thon (red one), taku thon (thick one) etc.
Aila- Colorless homemade liquor.
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Pastah Bhoe (High Class Wedding Feast) Menu 1. Baji - Flattened rice |
English Translations of Nepali Food
The translations of the Nepalese ingredient names are given on the right column, to help you to find the right Nepalese ingredient for the Nepalese recipes. It may also serve as reference tool for non- Nepalese speakers.
|
NEPALI |
ENGLISH |
| Ajwain | Tymolseeds |
|
Aduwa |
Ginger |
|
Amchoor |
Mango powder |
|
Ata |
Wheat flour |
|
Banda (Banda Govi) |
Cabbage |
| Bakula |
Fava Beans |
|
Bhatmas |
Soybeans |
|
Bhanta |
Eggplant, Brinjal,Aubergines |
|
Besan |
Gram flour |
| Besar | Turmeric |
|
Bhuteko Channa |
Roasted gram |
| Bodi | Black-eyed peas |
|
Chana |
Chick peas |
|
Chana dal |
Gram dal |
| Chyapi |
Chives |
|
Dal |
Lentils |
|
Dahi |
Curds, Yoghourt |
|
Dhania (leaves) |
Coriander leaves, Cilantro, Chinese Parsley |
|
Dhania (masala) |
Coriander seeds |
| Farsi | Pumpkin |
|
Hing |
Asafoetida |
| Ilaichi | Cardamom (black) |
|
Jau |
Oats |
|
Jeera |
Cummin |
|
Jwanu |
Lovage |
| Kankro |
Cucumber |
|
Kari Pata |
Curry leaves |
|
Kesar |
Saffron |
|
Kathal |
Raw jack fruit |
|
Kalonji |
Onion seeds |
|
Kodo |
Millet |
| Kurilo | Asparagus |
|
Kuskus |
Poppy seeds |
| Lwang |
Cloves |
| Lasun |
Garlic |
| Makai |
Corn |
|
Marich |
Black Pepper |
| Mas | Black Lentils |
|
Masoor dal |
Red gram |
|
Maida |
Flour |
|
Moong dal |
Green gram |
|
Methi |
Fenugreek |
|
Methi sag |
Fenugreek leaves |
|
Makai |
Corn |
| Moong |
Whole green gram |
| Mula |
Daikon Radish |
|
Palungo |
Spinach |
| Paneer |
Paneer (or cottage cheese) |
| Parwal |
Pointed gourd |
|
Phapar |
Buckwheat |
|
Pindaula |
Taro or Eddos |
| Pitho |
Flour (All Purpose) |
| Pyaj |
Onions |
|
Pyaj (Hariyo) |
Scallion |
|
Ram Toriya |
Okra (Lady’s Finger) |
|
Rawa |
Semolina, Cream of wheat |
|
Rayo/Tori |
Mustard |
| Roti | Flat Bread |
|
Sabudana |
Dry ginger |
| Sakhar | Brown Sugar |
|
Salgam |
Turnip |
| Simi |
Green Beans |
| Saunf (sag) |
Dill leaves |
|
Saunf (masala) |
Fennel |
| Sukamel | Cardamom (green) |
|
Tama |
Bamboo Soda |
|
Tej Paat |
Bay Leaf |
| Til | Sesame seeds |
|
Til ko Tel |
Gingelly oil |
| Turai | Sponge gourd |
|
Tarul |
Yam |
|
Urrad Dhal |
Black gram |
