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Cooking Ingredients

  What's for Breakfast?
Chinese rarely have bacon and eggs for breakfast. Instead, they have a bowl of hot rice congee with a few pickled vegetables or other side dishes. On the run, instead of a doughnut and coffee, Chinese have you tiao ( fried cruller ) and dou jiang ( soybean milk ). If you'd like to try breakfast Chinese-style, ask a local friend where to find these favorite items:

bao zi Steamed dumpling
da mi zhou rice congee
dou sha bao steamed bean-paste dumpling
pao cai pickled vegetable
rou song shredded dried meat
    What's for Dinner?

  You've finally found a place to eat. You're seated at the table, and the waiter has handed you the menu. Now what? If you are puzzled by the menu at hand, try pointing to some of the choices below and asking You mei you zhe ge? ( Do you have this? ) The items here are standard dishes available at most restaurants.

xiang su ji crispy fried chicken 24.jpg (3500 bytes)
gong bao ji ding hot spicy chicken with peanuts
tang cu yu sweet-and-sour fish
hong shao yu braised fish in brown sauce
mu xu rou mushu pork
yu xiang rou si pork in hot garlic sauce
ma po dou fu hot spicy bean curd
sha guo dou fu bean curd casserole
chao dou ya sauteed bean sprouts
suan la tang hot-and-sour soup
    Tea

  The most popular beverage in China is tea. Tea is said to have many curative effects, from improving eyesight and preventing tooth decay to helping reduce weight. Below are the names of the basic teas in China.

l cha

An unfermented tea with a clear taste and dark green color. The most famous green tea is West Lake Dragon Well Tea ( xi hu long jing cha ) produced in Hangzhou. It is known for its delicate taste.

Green Tea:
hong cha

A fermented tea with a fruit fragrance and mellow taste. A famous black  tea is Keemun Tea ( qi hong ) produced in Qimen, Anhui province. It has a sweet aftertaste.

Black Tea:
wu long cha

A semi-fermented tea produced in Fujian and Taiwan. A famous oolong tea is Iron Goddess of Mercy Tea ( tie guan yin cha ) which has a sweet aroma and concentrated taste.

Oolong Tea:
hua cha

A tea produced by smoke-processing tea leaves with flower petals. Jasmine Tea ( mo li hua cha ) is popular for its clear taste and jasmine fragrance.

Scented Tea:
    Local Snacks

  As you travel throughout China, you will have the chance to sample many local snacks. Below are some of the most popular snacks in four major cities.

Beijing
bing tang hu lu candied haws on a stick

shuan yang rou Mongolian hot pot
wan dou huang pea-flour cake
xing ren cha almond-flour tea
yang rou chuan mutton shish kebab
Shanghai
dou sha bao sweet bean-paste dumplings
xiao long bao small steamed dumplings
zhi ma tang yuan sesame sweet-rice dumplings in soup
Xi'an
shi zi bing fried persimmon cake
yang rou pao mo crumbled unleavened bread soaked in lamb stew
Guangzhou
chun juan spring roll

23.jpg (1919 bytes)

shao mai steamed pork dumpling
xia jiao shrimp dumplings
he ye fan rice wrapped in fresh lotus leaf
zha xia qiu fried shrimp balls
 
    What You Will Hear
Cheers! Bottoms up. Gan bei!
Would you like anything else? Hai yao shen me?
How many people? Ji wei?
What would you like to drink? Ni men xiang he shen me?
Do you have a reservation? Ni men yu ding le ma?
Check please. Qing jie zhang.
Do you want rice? Yao mi fan ma?
To your health! Zhu ni jian kang!

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