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Chinese Meat Dishes

Tangerine Peel Beef

by Martin Yan
A lighter; home-style version of the Sichuanese restaurant favorite, in which the beef is usually deep-fried and glazed with a thick sauce. I've turned it into a stir-fry with a light, sweet sauce that's every bit as tasty as the original.

Ingredients

  • 2 pieces (each about 1-l/2-inches square) dried tangerine peel

    Marinade

  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon cornstarch
  • 3/4 pound flank steak, thinly sliced

    Sauce

  • 1/3 cup orange juice
  • 2 tablespoons rice wine or dry sherry
  • 1 tablespoon soy sauce
  • l/2 teaspoon chili garlic sauce
  • 2 teaspoons sugar
  • l-l/2 teaspoons cornstarch
  • 2-1/2 tablespoons cooking oil
  • 6 small dried red chiles
  • 1 small onion, cut into 1-inch pieces
  • Orange slices for garnish

Directions

1. Soak tangerine peel in warm water to cover until softened, about 15 minutes; drain. Thinly slice tangerine peel. Combine marinade ingredients in a bowl.

2. Add beef and stir to coat. Let stand for 10 minutes. Combine sauce ingredients in a bowl; set aside.

3. Place a wok over high heat until hot. Add 2 tablespoons oil, swirling to coat sides. Add chiles and cook, stirring, until fragrant, about 10 seconds. Add beef and stir-fry until barely pink, about 2 minutes. Remove the beef and chiles from the wok.

4. Add remaining 1/2 tablespoon oil to wok, swirling to coat sides. Add tangerine peel and onion; stir-fry for 1 minute. Add sauce and cook, Stirring, until sauce boils and thickens.

5. Return beef and chiles to wok and cook until heated through. Remove to a serving plate and garnish with orange slices.

Makes 4 servings

Pork and Chinese Preserved Vegetable on Vermicelli Noodles

Here's your real chinese recipe, from a real chinese woman (I was born in Beijing).

Ingredients

  • 350gm lean pork.
  • half a 440ml can of shredded chinese perserve radish.
  • 2 books of "vermicelli" (they are translucent when raw, very fine, and _white_ when cooked)
  • 2 tbsp light soy sauce.
  • fresh ground black pepper to taste. (we like LOTS)
  • 2-3 tbsp of cooking oil.
  • a little sesame oil.

Directions

  • 1. Shred pork into 5x5mm matchsticks.
  • 2. Heat oil in wok, and stir-fry pork until no pink shows.
  • 3. Add soy sauce and black pepper.
  • 4. Cook for another 5 mins, then keep warm. (the dish, not you!)
  • 5. Bring a pot of water to boil, then add noodles.
  • 6. Put on kettle, about 3-4 cups.
  • 7. When noodles are tender, drain and place in bowl.
  • 8. Place pork and sesame oil on bed of noodles.
  • 9. Pour boiling water from kettle over the pork to make a soup.
  • 10. Serve, then eat with chopsticks and chinese soup spoon.

Pot Stickers
(Vegie Style)

Ed note..The best damn pot stickers i ever ate!

Ingredients

  • 1 C whole wheat pastry flour
  • 1 C unbleached white flour
  • 1/2 C plus 1 T warm water
  • 1/3 C cooking sherry
  • 1/2 C minced onion
  • 1/2 C thinly sliced green cabbage
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 T freshly grated ginger root
  • 1/2 C minced celery
  • 3 T minced green onion 3 T minced cilantro
  • 5 large mushrooms, coarsely chopped
  • 2 T low sodium soy sauce
  • 1-1/2 tsp salt or herbal salt substitute

Directions

In large bowl, combine flours and water. Knead 15 minutes, adding more flour to water to create a smooth, pliable dough. Cover dough tightly with plastic wrap and let rest for 20 minutes.

Heat sherry in wok over medium heat. Stir-fry onion and cabbage until limp. Add remaining pot sticker ingredients. Cook, stirring for 2 minutes. Remove mixture from heat and place in colander to drain excess moisture.

Divide dough into 24 small balls. On a lightly floured board, flatten each ball of dough into a 3-4 inch circle. Fill each circle with about 1 T filling. Fold circle into half moon shape; pinch edges to seal.

Lightly coat two large nonstick skillets (or work in batches with one skillet) with vegetable cooking spray. Set over medium heat. When hot, add pot stickers, seam side up, flattening slightly on the bottom. When the bottoms of pot stickers are golden brown, add 1/2 C water per pan. Cover and steam for 20 minutes. Makes 24 pot stickers.

Per pot sticker: 4 cal, 2 G protein, 0.7 G fat, 8 G carb, 0 chol, 1 G fiber

***NOTE: I usually use pot sticker "skins" found in the produce section of my local supermarket - this is probably not as healthy as the way outlined above, as I'm sure they are made with all white flour, and I don't know the fat content, but it does save time, and they do an adequate job of holding the filling. Also, you can freeze the "raw" pot stickers in a single layer on a cookie sheet, and when solidly frozen, transfer to ziplocs or a tupperware. Be Sure They are Solidly Frozen, or you will end up with pot stickers en masse (trust me). To cook, just plop the frozen pot stickers in a pan and proceed as usual.
kwvegan vegan

More Potstickers With Lots Of Sauces

Dumpling Skins (jiao zi pi)

The texture of these fresh pasta products is positively silky in comparison to the commercially prepared kind. Making them by hand is a very time-consuming process, but the result is certainly worth the effort. Commercial dumpling skins (gyoza) will work just fine.

Fifty skins

  • 2.5 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1.25 cups boiling water

Directions

1. Place the flour in a mixing bowl and add the boiling water. With a wooden spoon, mix the ingredients to a rough ball. If the dough is too hot to handle, let it cool a bit; then turn it out onto a lightly floured surface and need for about 5 minutes, until it is smooth and elastic. If the dough is too sticky, need a few tablespoons of flour into it. Cover the dough and let it rest for 25 minutes.

2. Cut the dough in two and form each half into a long snakelike roll about 1 inch in diameter. Cut each half into 25 pieces. with a cut edge down, press each into a circle. Using a small rolling pin or a tortilla press that has been lightly floured, roll out each piece into a 3-inch circle. Cover the circles with a cloth or towel to prevent drying.

Fifty Dumplings Jiao Zi

Meat dumplings typify the hearty, wholesome qualities of northern home-style cooking. Traditionally, they are filled with pork, cabbage, and flavored with a generous amount of Chinese garlic chives. For a nice variation is to substitute lamb for pork

  • 1.5 cups finely minced Chinese cabbage (Napa)
  • 1 tsp salt
  • .75 pounds ground pork
  • 1 cup finely minced Chinese garlic chives, leeks, or scallion greens

Dumpling Seasoning

  • 2 Tbs soy sauce
  • 1 Tbs rice wine (shaohsing)
  • 2 Tbs sesame oil
  • 1.5 tsp minced ginger
  • 1.5 tsp minced garlic

Directions

1. Place the minced cabbage in a large mixing bowl, add the salt, toss lightly to mix evenly, and let sit for 30 min. (this is done to remove the water from the cabbage, so the filling will not soak through the dumpling skin.) Take a handful of minced cabbage and squeeze out as much water as possible. Place the cabbage in a mixing bowl. Squeeze out all the cabbage and discard water. Add the pork, minced chives, and "dumpling seasoning". Stir vigorously in to combine the ingredients evenly. (If the mixture seems loose, add 2 Tbs cornstarch to bind it together.)

2. Place a heaping tablespoon of filling in the center of each dumpling skin, and fold the skin over to make a half-moon shape. Spread a little water along the edge of the skin. Use the thumb and index finger of one hand to form small pleats along the outside edge of the skin; with the other hand, press the two opposite edges of the skin together to seal. The inside edge of the dumpling should curve in a semi-circular fashion to conform to the shape of the pleated edge. Place the sealed edge dumplings on a baking sheet that has been lightly dusted with cornstarch or flour.

3. In a large wok or pot, bring about 3qts of water to a boil. Add half the dumplings, stirring immediately to prevent them from sticking together, and heat until the water begins to boil. Add 1/2 cup cold water and continue to cook over high heat until the water boils. Add another 1/2 cup cold water and cook until the water boils again. Remove and drain. Cook the remaining dumplings in the same manner. (this is the traditional method of cooking dumplings; for a simpler method, boild for about 8 minutes, uncovered, on high heat.

Serve the cooked dumplings with one (or both) of the following dipping sauces:

Dipping Sauce I

1/2 cup soy sauce
3 Tbs Chinese Black vinegar or Worcestershire sauce

Dipping Sauce II

1/2 cup soy sauce
2 Tbs Chinese Black vinegar or Worcestershire sauce
1 Tbs chili oil or chili paste with garlic
Variation
add 1 Tbs shredded gingerroot or minced garlic to either of the sauces.

Pan Fried Dumplings Guo Tie

Literally translated, guo tie means "pot stickers," and anyone who has not used a well-seasoned pan to cook these dumplings will understand the appropriateness of this title; the dumplings often refuse to dislogde themselves from the pan.

25 dumplings

Ingredients

  • 3.5 Tbs peanut oil
  • 5 meat dumpling from above
  • 1 cup boiling water

Directions

Heat a large wok or well-seasoned skillet until very hot. Add three tablespoons of oil and and heat until hot. Place the dumplings in the pan, pleated side up. Fry the dumplings over medium heat until their bottoms are a deep golden brown. Add the boiling water to the pan and cover. Reduce the heat to low and cook for about 10 minutes. Uncover, and pour out the water. Lightly rinse the dumplings for 5 seconds under hot running water to remove excess starch*. Drain. Place the pan containing the dumplings over medium-high heat. Drizzle 1/2 Tbs of oil around the dumplings and fry until the bottoms are again crisp (about 2 minutes). Loosen any dumplings that seem to be stuck to the bottom.

* I have only had to rinse when I have made the skins myself. Most of this came from the book Nina Simonds, "Classic Chinese Cuisine", Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 1982. It is an excellent Chinese cookbook. The recipes are straight forward and typically pretty easy. It contains nice (often wordy and sometimes slightly dated) descriptions and historical notes.

Another spicy dipping sauce that actually comes from another recipe in the book, spicy steamed eggplant. The sauce is supposed to be poured over the steamed eggplant. We like it but love the sauce for just about everything.

  • 1/4 cup soy sauce
  • 1T rice wine
  • 1T rice wine vinegar
  • 2t sugar
  • 1T minced scallion
  • 1.5T minced garlic
  • 2T sesame oil
  • 2t chili oil or chili paste
These potsticker recipes should keep you busy!

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